The second error in recovery concerned the Mousterian of Acheulian industry that
reportedly came from the upper most level of the site. While virtually no evidence of such
an industry was present in the area of the trench where this excavation took place, very
similar industries are known from both Abri Peyrony (located directly upslope from
Combe-Capelle Bas) and from various localities several tens of meters to the east of the
trench. One of these eastern localities was tested several years ago by Paul Fitte
and Maurice Bourgon, and the collection from their test matches quite closely the
description of the industry that is often attributed to Combe-Capelle Bas. While the
reports of Peyrony were not altogether clear in this regard, there is evidence in them to
suggest that collections were recovered in this eastern zone during the time of Ami's
excavation and simply correlated to the sequence of the trench because of similarities of
the sediments in which the materials were found.
Thus, the anomalous industrial sequence at Combe-Capelle Bas has turned out to be
simply an artifact of recovery. While this is an important finding, it also emphasizes
dramatically the fact that many collections of archaeological material recovered before
the use of modern techniques may have been seriously distorted. This is an important
lesson that simply cannot be overlooked when analyzing such material.
